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Patient Safety Management Activities of Clinical Nurse: A Modified Theory of Planned Behavior

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KMID : 0614820190250050384
±è³²ÀÌ ( Kim Nam-Yi ) - ±èõ´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Á¤¼±¿µ ( Jeong Sun-Young ) - °Ç¾ç´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®È°µ¿¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¸Á¶¸ðÇüÀ» °³¹ßÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®È°µ¿À» ÃËÁø½ÃÅ°´Â Á¶Á÷ ¹× °³ÀÎ Â÷¿øÀÇ ¿µÇâ¿äÀÎÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ°í È¿°úÀûÀÎ ÁßÀç¹æ¾ÈÀ» Á¦½ÃÇϱâ À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ±¸Á¶È­µÈ ÀÚ°¡º¸°í½Ä ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¶Á÷ ¿äÀÎ, ŵµ, ÁÖ°üÀû ±Ô¹ü, Áö°¢µÈ ÇàÀ§ÅëÁ¦, ÇàÀ§Àǵµ, ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®È°µ¿À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼³¹®Áö´Â 300¸íÀÇ °£È£»ç¿¡°Ô ¹èÆ÷µÇ¾ú°í, ÃÖÁ¾ 275¸íÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. SPSS 25.0 ¹× AMOS 21.0À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸ðµ¨ ÀûÇÕ¼º, °£Á¢ È¿°ú ¹× ¸ðµ¨ÀÇ Á÷Á¢ È¿°ú¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®È°µ¿¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡¼³Àû ¸ðÇüÀº ÀûÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÃÑ 8°³ÀÇ °æ·Î Áß 6°³ÀÇ Á÷Á¢°æ·Î°¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Á¶Á÷ ¿äÀÎÀº °³ÀÎÀÇ Åµµ, ÁÖ°üÀû ±Ô¹ü, Áö°¢µÈ ÇàÀ§ÅëÁ¦¿¡ Á÷Á¢È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù. Áö°¢µÈ ÇàÀ§ÅëÁ¦¿Í ÁÖ°üÀû ±Ô¹üÀº ÇàÀ§Àǵµ¿¡ Á÷Á¢È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù. ÇàÀ§ Àǵµ´Â ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®È°µ¿¿¡ Á÷Á¢È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³ÂÀ¸³ª, Áö°¢µÈ ÇàÀ§ÅëÁ¦´Â ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®È°µ¿¿¡ Á÷Á¢È¿°ú°¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð: ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®È°µ¿À» ÁõÁø½ÃÅ°±â À§Çؼ­´Â °³Àΰú Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ÇÔ²² º¯È­ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Á¶Á÷Àº ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ±³À°, ÈÆ·Ã, ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¹× ±ÔÁ¤À» ¼ö¸³ÇØ¾ß Çϸç, °³ÀÎÀº Áö°¢µÈ ÇàÀ§ÅëÁ¦ ¹× ÁÖ°üÀû ±Ô¹üÀ» °­È­ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÇàÀ§Àǵµ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a structural model for patient safety management activities and to identify the influencing factors of organizational and individual dimensions that promote patient safety management activities and to suggest effective intervention plans.

Methods: A structured self-report questionnaire was used to measure organizational factor, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, and patient safety management activities. The questionnaires were distributed to 300 nurses and 275 were included in the analysis. SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 21.0 were used to analyze the model fitness, indirect effect, and direct effect of the model.

Results: The hypothetical model for patient safety management activities was appropriate. Among the 8 pathways, 6 direct pathways were significant. Organizational factor affected individual attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavior control. Perceived behavior control, and subjective norm affected behavioral intention. Behavioral intention affected patient safety management activities. Perceived behavior control did not affect patient safety management activities.

Conclusion: Organizations and individuals must change together to promote patient safety management activities. The organization should establish practical education and training, systems and regulations. Individuals should increase behavioral intention by strengthening perceived behavioral control and subjective norm.
KeyWords
ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü, ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®, º´¿ø°£È£»ç, ±¸Á¶¸ðÇü
Model, structural, Nurse clinicians, Patient safety, Safety management
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed